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Research
2025-12-11

The quiet threat of 'good enough' MFA

SMS MFA will not save you. Neither will TOTP. Here's what we're telling customers in 2026.

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Priya Nair 5 min read

Multi-factor authentication is not a checkbox. In 2026, 'good enough' MFA is actively harmful: it lets organizations believe they're protected while shipping an exploitable surface.

The current state

SMS and TOTP are trivially phishable with modern adversary-in-the-middle kits. The kits are cheap, the infrastructure is disposable, and the telemetry is weak.

What works

Hardware-bound keys. Device-bound passkeys. Enforced at every entry point.

What to actually do this quarter

Audit your MFA inventory. Find the factors you can phish. Replace the top three.